Ask MIT Climate

 

 

Ask MIT Climate works to answer questions that people have asked about our changing planet, the impact it will have to life on Earth, and what folks can do about it! Answers to all types of questions are provided by MIT faculty and scientists.

 

We've included list of questions and the start to answers below. The provided links will take you directly to the specific Ask MIT Climate question on MIT's Climate Portal where you can get the full answer!

 

We also encourage you to browse Ask MIT Climate directly in the Climate Portal.

Question Quick Explanation Learn more at
Should we be worried about Earth getting warmer if we cut coal power?

Coal plants, despite some cooling effects from their complex mix of pollutants, are a major contributor to global warming. If we shut plants down, there might be some extra warming at first, but overall, temperatures will cool.

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/should-we-be-worried-about-earth-getting-warmer-...
Has there been climate change before?

The Earth’s climate is always changing, but human-caused climate change today is unlike any other period in our planet’s history

 

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/has-there-been-climate-change
Could Snowpiercer actually happen?

Not accidentally—there would need to be deliberate efforts over many generations to get an ice-covered Earth. But geoengineering to reduce the risks of climate change does pose other risks that are much more probable than the ones shown in Snowpiercer

 

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/could-snowpiercer-actually-happen
I know that if we stop burning fossil fuels, it will reduce carbon emissions. But are there other benefits as well?

Reducing fossil fuel use is not just a long-term investment to slow climate change—it also protects human health and environmental ecosystems, saving lives almost immediately.

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/i-know-if-we-stop-burning-fossil-fuels-it-will-r...
How do greenhosue gases trap heat in the atmosphere?

Greenhouse gas molecules in the atmosphere absorb light, preventing some of it from escaping the Earth. This heats up the atmosphere and raises the planet’s average temperature.

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-greenhouse-gases-trap-heat-atmosphere
How efficient is carbon capture and storage?

Most carbon capture technologies aim to stop at least 90% of the CO2 in smokestacks from reaching the atmosphere. But as the technology approaches 100% efficiency, it gets more expensive and takes more energy to capture additional CO2.

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-efficient-carbon-capture-and-storage
Why aren't we looking at more hydropower?

Hydropower is already a major source of power globally—it’s the largest source of renewable electricity and one of the fastest growing—but there are limited places to build hydropower, and large dams carry a number of social and environmental concerns.

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/why-arent-we-looking-more-hydropower
How are countries held accountable under the Paris Agreement?

The short answer is that there is no hard enforcement in the Paris Agreement. But all the members regularly meet, share progress, and renew their pledges of climate action, encouraging every country to step up its commitments.

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-are-countries-held-accountable-under-paris-a...
Why have I heard that eating meat is bad for the climate?

Meat directly produces greenhouse gas emissions and requires more land and other resources than plant-based foods.

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/why-have-i-heard-eating-meat-bad-climate
What is "sustainability"? Is it the same thing as taking action on climate change?

Climate action is just one form of sustainability—a concept that asks us to see the big picture of what we are taking from the Earth, and how our actions affect future generations.

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/what-sustainability-it-same-thing-taking-action-...

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